Speeding in Europe 2026: What UK Drivers Actually Risk

Most “speeding in Europe” tables online date from 2019–2020, and several big things have changed since. France made driving 50 km/h or more over the limit a criminal offence in December 2025, Austria now seizes cars for extreme speeding, and the Netherlands raises its fines every January.

This guide covers the countries UK drivers most often drive through on a continental trip. Every figure below was checked against 2026 sources on 1 October 2026. Fines change often, so check again before you travel. This is general information, not legal advice.

Will a camera fine follow you home?

Possibly, and the odds are rising. Do not plan a trip around the idea that it won’t.

Until the end of 2020 the UK was part of the EU’s cross-border enforcement scheme, which let any member state look up a UK car’s keeper and post the fine. Since 1 January 2021 that has not applied, so camera fines have mostly not reached UK addresses (Auto Express). Some still did: French fines have kept turning up in UK post, even though the DVLA had released no keeper data to France under the old rules by mid-2025 (Connexion).

Three things close that gap:

  • Roadside stops. Brexit never changed these. If police pull you over, you pay there and then.
  • Hire cars. The rental firm hands over your details and usually adds an admin fee on top of the fine.
  • Data sharing is coming back. The May 2025 UK–EU summit agreed to finish setting up automated vehicle-registration data exchange. In mid-2026 UK police gained number-plate lookups through the EU’s Prüm system, with EU police able to request DVLA data in return (GOV.UK announcement). That system is framed around serious crime; whether it will be used for camera fines had not been announced when this was written.

Separately, the EU has tightened its own cross-border rules (Directive 2024/3237, in force across member states by 20 July 2027), adding cross-border help with collecting unpaid fines (European Parliament summary). That covers EU-registered cars, not UK ones, but it shows the direction of travel.

A foreign speeding fine does not normally put points on a UK licence. An unpaid one can still be demanded the next time you are stopped in that country.

Country by country

Germany and Spain are among the cheapest places to get a ticket; Norway and Switzerland are the dearest. Each row is one speed limit. It shows the fine at 20 km/h over, then the speed at which you risk your licence, then the speed at which it becomes a criminal case. All speeds are km/h, after the police measuring margin.

CountryLimit (km/h)Fine at 20 km/h overLicence withdrawn fromCriminal offence (court, possible jail) from
France5070: €13590100
80100: €135 (€68 below 100)120130
90110: €135130140
110 (motorway in rain)130: €135150160
130150: €135170180
Germany5070: €70 (71 or more: €115)81 (1-month ban)—
100120: €60 (121 or more: €100)141—
120 (signed motorway)140: €60 (141 or more: €100)161—
Unrestricted AutobahnNo limit——
Spain3050: €100—90
5070: €100—110
90110: €100—170
120140: €100—200
Italy5070: €173–69591 (1–3 months); 111 (6–12 months)—
90110: €173–695131; 151—
110130: €173–695151; 171—
130150: €173–695171; 191—
Netherlands5070: €255 + €9 admin10081
80100: €243 + €9130111
100 (motorway by day)120: €229 + €9150141
130150: €229 + €9180171
Belgium3050: €1636161
5070: €1638181
7090: €113111111
90110: €113131131
120140: €113161161
Switzerland5070: no fixed fine, reported to prosecutor71 (at least 1 month)100
80100: CHF 240106140
120140: CHF 180151200
Austria5070: set regionally90; car seized 111; can be auctioned 131—
100120: set regionally150; car seized 171; can be auctioned 191—
130150: set regionally180; car seized 201; can be auctioned 221—
Norway5070: NOK 8,65076—
80100: NOK 7,450116—
100120: NOK 7,450141—
  • A dash means no fixed threshold.
  • Germany treats speeding as a crime only under its illegal-racing law.
  • Spain uses penalty points rather than a set ban speed; bans come with a criminal conviction.
  • The Netherlands has the “criminal” column is where the prosecutor, not a fixed tariff, sets the penalty.
  • Norway’s jail thresholds were not verified for this guide.

Two caveats. Fines are in local currency and euro figures drift with inflation; the Netherlands has already published higher 2027 rates. And police subtract a measuring margin before working out the fine, 3 km/h below 100 km/h and 3% above it in Germany and the Netherlands, and 5 km/h or 5% in France and Italy, so the speed on the radar will be a little higher than the figures above.

Where it stops being a fine

In several countries, a big enough number means a criminal record, a court date or losing the car itself, and that applies to foreign drivers and to cars they don’t own.

  • France, 50 km/h or more over (since 29 December 2025). Now a criminal offence on a first offence. Usually settled by a €300 fixed penalty (€250 if paid quickly, €600 if late), but a court can impose up to €3,750, three months in prison, a suspension of up to three years and confiscation of the vehicle (Beedriver).
  • Austria, 60 over in town or 70 over outside (since 1 March 2024). Police can seize the car on the spot. At 80 over in town or 90 outside, or for repeat offenders, it can be confiscated for good and auctioned, even if it is hired or leased. Fines go up to €7,500 (Maut1). By the end of 2025, 438 cars had been provisionally seized (Vienna.at).
  • Switzerland, 50 over in town, 60 outside or 80 on a motorway. Classed as reckless “Raser” driving, with prison of one to four years and very large fines (ch.ch).
  • Spain, 60 over in town or 80 over elsewhere. Can be prosecuted as a crime under the Penal Code (Motorpasión).
  • Denmark. Its “insane driving” rules allow the car to be confiscated for extreme speeding, including driving at more than double the limit (FDM).

If you get pulled over

Expect to pay before you drive away. Police in much of Europe ask non-resident drivers to pay the fine on the spot or leave a cash or card deposit, and can hold the car until you do.

  • Carry a card that works abroad and some cash in local currency (francs in Switzerland, kroner in Norway).
  • Ask for an official receipt or ticket for anything you pay.
  • Paying quickly is often cheaper: Spain halves the fine if paid within 20 days, and France has a reduced rate for prompt payment.
  • In a hire car, assume the fine will reach you through the rental company, with their admin charge added.

Radar detectors and camera apps

Leave the radar detector at home. A device that is legal in the UK is illegal to use in France and Germany (Confused.com), and in France and Switzerland one can be confiscated even if it is switched off (Tyremap). In Germany, a driver using a detector or a camera-warning app faces a €75 fine and a point (McParking).

Phone apps are a grey area that changes country by country. The simplest safe setup is to turn off camera alerts and keep the speed-limit display on.

Before you go

  • Check the limits for every country on your route; Dutch motorways drop to 100 km/h by day, and much of Brussels is 30.
  • Remove or switch off any radar detector, and turn off camera alerts in your sat-nav or phone.
  • Pack a card that works abroad and some local cash for roadside fines.
  • If you get a fine in the post, check it is genuine with the issuing authority before paying.

Figures were checked against the linked 2026 sources on 1 October 2026. Fine levels change, often every January, so treat anything older than a few months with caution.